منابع مشابه
Er-suffixation in Chinese monophthongs: phonological analysis and phonetic data
Among the seven (not counting /er/) single vowels in standard Chinese [i, y z , , u, ɤ where z , ] stand for the high vowels following dentialveolars and retroflexes), previous studies have analyzed the surface forms of er-suffixed /u, ɤ, a/ as the original vowel followed by either [ɹ] (Chao, 1968; Cheng, 1973; Pulleyblank, 1984; Lin, 1989; among others) or [ʅ] (i.e. [ ], Li, 1986), while the e...
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This study examines the movement trajectories of the dorsal tongue movements during symmetrical /VCa/ -sequences, where /V/ was one of the Hungarian long or short vowels /i,a,u/ and C either the voiceless palatal or velar stop consonants. General aims of this study were to deliver a data-driven account for (a) the evidence of the division between dorsality and coronality and (b) for the potenti...
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. Recent proposals to treat phonetic representations as the semantic interpretation of phonological representations are technically problematic to implement. The main di culty is that phonological representations are discrete while phonetic representations are continuous which makes the standard method of describing semantic interpretation as a homomorphism between sortally equivalent algebras ...
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1. Relating phonological representations to phonetic output In both generative and natural phonology, phonological representations and alternations have been described in terms of categorical feature values, as in Jakobson, Fant, & Halle’s (1963) original conception. This categorical representation contrasts with instrumental phonetic data, which present the speech signal as temporally, qualita...
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Structural change in a language are considered nearly inevitable consequences of language death (Campbell and Muntzel 1989; Wolfram 2002). The literature on sound change in endangered languages has focused on whether the changes are internally or externally motivated, and, therefore, the difference between categorical sound shifts and gradient phonetic effects has been overlooked (cf. Campbell ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2223-9936,1027-3417
DOI: 10.5774/1-0-129